Turning the tide: how blue carbon and payments for ecosystem services (PES) might help save mangrove forests.
Turning the tide: how blue carbon and payments for ecosystem services (PES) might help save mangrove forests.
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扭转局势：蓝碳和生态系统服务付费 (PES) 如何帮助拯救红树林。
DOI：
10.1007/s13280-014-0530-y
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Locatelli T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Locatelli T
在这篇综述文章中，我们旨在描述将PES项目应用于红树林的潜力和主要挑战。通过采用“碳中心方法”，我们表明红树林是PES项目的有力候选者。它们特别适合于产生碳信用，因为它们作为碳汇具有无与伦比的潜力，它们对自然灾害的抵抗力和复原力，以及它们广泛提供除碳固存以外的生态系统服务，主要是用于养鱼、净水和海岸保护的育苗区，造福当地社区和全球人口。自愿碳市场为小规模红树林制定适当的议定书和良好做法案例研究提供了机会，这些可能会影响未来更大规模的遵约计划。红树林栖息地大多位于发展中国家的集体或国有土地上。这意味着，国家和地方治理、土地所有权和管理以及环境正义问题是主要的挑战，需要在红树林生态系统项目的早期阶段仔细规划，以确保成功的结果和当地社区内的公平惠益分享。
In this review paper, we aim to describe the potential for, and the key challenges to, applying PES projects to mangroves. By adopting a “carbocentric approach,” we show that mangrove forests are strong candidates for PES projects. They are particularly well suited to the generation of carbon credits because of their unrivaled potential as carbon sinks, their resistance and resilience to natural hazards, and their extensive provision of Ecosystem Services other than carbon sequestration, primarily nursery areas for fish, water purification and coastal protection, to the benefit of local communities as well as to the global population. The voluntary carbon market provides opportunities for the development of appropriate protocols and good practice case studies for mangroves at a small scale, and these may influence larger compliance schemes in the future. Mangrove habitats are mostly located in developing countries on communally or state-owned land. This means that issues of national and local governance, land ownership and management, and environmental justice are the main challenges that require careful planning at the early stages of mangrove PES projects to ensure successful outcomes and equitable benefit sharing within local communities.