Control of Kanzawa Spider Mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Tea by a Synthetic Pyrethroid Resistant Predatory Mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Sichicha (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
Control of Kanzawa Spider Mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Tea by a Synthetic Pyrethroid Resistant Predatory Mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Sichicha (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
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通过合成拟除虫菊酯抗性捕食螨 Amblyseius womersleyi Sichicha（螨：植绥科）对茶叶上的神泽叶螨、Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida（螨：叶螨科）进行控制。
DOI：
10.1303/jjaez.2002.243
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
M. Mochizuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Mochizuki
1994年第二茶季，研究了在人工拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂（SP）施用条件下，坎扎叶螨和抗人工拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂（SP）在茶田的季节性流行情况。坎扎瓦伊鼠密度在6月中旬达到高峰，随后呈下降趋势。针对这一种群变化，也证实了A. womersleyi的存在。抗螨螨能有效抑制螨对新叶的危害。试验田40个评估样地中有34个样地6月下旬对新叶的危害低于EIL（20%）。SP对吸虫褐飞虱和褐家蝇的抑制效果优于有机磷杀虫剂。同时还证实了该耐药稻螟与化学药剂的同时防治效果。采采时对新叶的危害与新芽发芽时的侵染也呈显著正相关。这些结果表明，施用杀螨剂对茶叶无害，释放或整合杀螨剂能有效地防止坎扎瓦伊对新叶的危害。
The seasonal prevalence of Tetranychus kanzawai and synthetic pyrethroid (SP)-resistant Amblyseius womersleyi in tea fields under SP application was studied during the second tea season in 1994. The density of T. kanzawai peaked in mid-June and then declined. In response to this population change, the occurrence of A. womersleyi was also confirmed. Resistant A. womersleyi effectively suppressed mite damage to new leaves. In 34 plots of 40 assessed in the tested field, damage to new leaves in late June was lower than EIL (20%). Sucking pests Sirtothirips dorsalis and Empoasca onukii were suppressed better by SP than organophosphate insecticides. Simultaneous pest control by this pesticide resistant A. womersleyi and chemicals was also confirmed. A significant positive correlation was also detected between damage to new leaves at plucking and infestation of T. kanzawai when new buds sprouted. These results suggest that acaricide application harmless to A. womersleyi and the release of A. womersleyi or its integration effectively prevented damage on new tea leaves by T. kanzawai.