Speciation in ancient lakes.
Speciation in ancient lakes.
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DOI：
10.1086/397539
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发表时间：
1950-01-01
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Brooks, J. L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brooks, J. L.
像贝加尔湖一样，坦噶尼喀湖和尼亚萨湖都占据着构造槽，并且都有许多相似的特征。都是又长又窄的。坦噶尼喀的长轴为650公里，而贝加尔湖的距离是675公里。它们的面积和平均宽度几乎相同（Halbfass，1928）。尼亚萨较短，580公里。长，但差不多一样宽，面积为25，000平方米。公里，Giliman（1933）。贝加尔湖、坦噶尼喀湖和尼亚萨湖分别是世界上面积第七、第八和第九大的湖泊（Halbfass，1937）。坦噶尼喀的水深图由Stappers于1914年出版。Rhoades的1902年地图是Nyasa唯一可用的地图。（Stappers的地图在Beauchamp，1939年和Poll，1946年复制。
Like Baikal, Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa each occupy tectonic troughs and all have many similar features. All are very long and narrow. The long axis of Tanganyika measures 650 km., whereas that of Baikal is 675 km. Their areas and therefore their average widths are practically identical (Halbfass, 1928). Nyasa is shorter, 580 km. in length, but about as wide, with an area of 25,000 sq. km., according to Giliman (1933). Baikal, Tanganyika, and Nyasa are respectively the seventh, eighth, and ninth largest in area of the lakes of the world (Halbfass, 1937). A bathymetric map of Tanganyika was published by Stappers in 1914. Rhoades' map of 1902 is the only one available for Nyasa.(Stappers' map is reproduced in Beauchamp, 1939, and in Poll, 1946.)