Disasters and Climate Change
Disasters and Climate Change
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DOI：
10.4337/9781781001196.00021
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Cottrell;David King
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Cottrell;David King
[摘要]在社会影响评估（SIA）的其他领域，研究通常作为事前评估进行，而对自然灾害造成的人类灾难的考虑往往只作为事后评估进行。但是，与其他补充评价一样，对以往事件的经验进行分析可以提供信息，用于改进规划和准备工作，从而减少个人、家庭和社区未来的脆弱性并增强其复原力（Keys, 1991; Buckle, 1999； Buckle等）。, 2001;Comfort et aI。, 2001;Handmer, 2003;Benson and Twigg, 2004, 2007；伯克,2007)。所学到的和理解的东西被纳入应急管理、组织实践和社区认识和备灾活动。
[Extract] Whereas in other areas of social impact assessment (SIA) where studies are generally undertaken as ex-ante assessments, the consideration of the human catastrophes that result from natural hazards tends to only occur as ex-post assessments. However, as is the case with other SIAs, analysis of the experience of previous events can provide information that can be used to improve planning and preparedness, and thereby reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience of individuals, households and communities in the future (Keys, 1991; Buckle, 1999; Buckle et aI., 2001; Comfort et aI., 2001; Handmer, 2003; Benson and Twigg, 2004, 2007; Berkes, 2007). What is learnt and understood becomes incorporated into emergency management, organizational practice and community awareness and preparedness activities.