Contextual Risk Profiles and Trajectories of Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration.
Contextual Risk Profiles and Trajectories of Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration.
复制标题
青少年约会暴力的背景风险概况和轨迹。
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-018-0896-3
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ennett,SusanT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reyes,HLuzMcNaughton;Foshee,VangieA;Markiewitz,Nathan;Chen,MayS;Ennett,SusanT
社会、生态和发展系统的观点表明，在解释约会暴力行为时，必须考虑多个背景(例如，邻居、同龄人、家庭)内和跨环境因素之间的相互作用。然而，到目前为止，大多数关于约会暴力的研究都集中在个体上，而不是背景预测因素上，并且使用了以变量为中心的方法，未能捕捉到可能共同解释参与约会暴力的因素的配置。目前的研究使用了一种以人为中心的方法，即潜在概况分析，以确定在邻居、学校、朋友和家庭背景下发生约会暴力的背景风险和保护因素的关键配置(或概况)。然后，我们考察了在中学期间评估的这些背景风险特征与8到12年级心理和身体约会暴力行为的轨迹之间的纵向联系。我们确定了五个背景风险特征：学校、社区和家庭风险；学校和家庭风险；学校和朋友风险；学校和邻居风险；以及低风险。从8年级到12年级，心理和身体上的犯罪行为水平最高的是青少年，他们的特征是学校、邻居和家庭风险水平高。结果表明，在多个社会背景下，减少暴力暴露和加强社会监管的早期干预可能会有效地减少青春期的约会暴力行为。
Social ecological and developmental system perspectives suggest that interactions among factors within and across multiple contexts (e.g., neighborhood, peer, family) must be considered in explaining dating violence perpetration. Yet, to date, most extant research on dating violence has focused on individual, rather than contextual predictors, and used variable-centered approaches that fail to capture the configurations of factors that may jointly explain involvement in dating violence. The current study used a person-centered approach, latent profile analysis, to identify key configurations (or profiles) of contextual risk and protective factors for dating violence perpetration across the neighborhood, school, friend and family contexts. We then examine the longitudinal associations between these contextual risk profiles, assessed during middle school, and trajectories of psychological and physical dating violence perpetration across grades 8 through 12. Five contextual risk profiles were identified:school,neighborhood,and family risk;school and family risk;school and friendrisk;school and neighborhoodrisk; andlow risk. The highest levels of psychological and physical perpetration across grades 8 through 12 were among adolescents in the profile characterized by high levels ofschool,neighborhood,and familyrisk. Results suggest that early interventions to reduce violence exposure and increase social regulation across multiple social contexts may be effective in reducing dating violence perpetration across adolescence.