Correlates of social support receipt.
Correlates of social support receipt.
复制标题
社会支持接收的相关性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.53.1.71
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Lazarus,RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunkel-Schetter,C;Folkman,S;Lazarus,RS
通过对 150 名中年社区居民的压力和应对方式进行调查，研究了获得社会支持的心理相关性。受试者每月接受一次访谈，持续 6 个月，每次访谈都涉及上个月的特定压力情况。每次都会评估所获得的社会支持和应对方法以及其他变量。假设与获得支持有关的因素包括个人倾向、对特定压力遭遇的评估模式以及所使用的应对策略。每一种都与特定类型的社会支持密切相关。个人倾向与收到的情感支持最密切相关，评估因素与援助最密切相关，应对策略与收到的信息支持最密切相关。此外，在三组变量中，个人的应对方式似乎与所获得的所有类型的社会支持密切相关。探讨了两个含义。首先，我们认为所研究的三种类型的社会支持代表了具有不同前因和后果的不同结构。其次，我们认为应对行为提供了关于在压力情况下想要什么或需要什么的人际线索，并且社会环境的成员做出相应的反应。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Psychological correlates of social support receipt were examined in an investigation of stress and coping among 150 middle-aged community residents. Subjects were interviewed monthly for 6 months, each time concerning a specific stressful situation in the previous month. Social support received and methods of coping were assessed each time, as well as other variables. Factors hypothesized to be associated with support receipt were person predispositions, appraisal patterns with regard to specific stressful encounters, and coping strategies used. Each was most strongly associated with a particular type of social support. Person predispositions related most strongly to emotional support received, appraisal factors related most strongly to aid, and coping strategies related most to informational support received. Furthermore, of the three sets of variables, the individual's ways of coping appeared to be most strongly associated with all types of social support received. Two implications are explored. First, we suggest that the three types of social support studied represent different constructs with different antecedents and consequences. Second, we argue that coping behavior provides interpersonal cues regarding what is wanted or needed in a stressful situation and that the members of the social environment respond accordingly.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)