P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide intensifies inflammation post-myocardial infarction through matrix metalloproteinase-9.
P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide intensifies inflammation post-myocardial infarction through matrix metalloproteinase-9.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.09.007
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Lindsey, Merry L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
DeLeon-Pennell, Kristine Y.;Bras, Lisandra E. de Castro;Iyer, Rugmani Padmanabhan;Bratton, Dustin R.;Jin, Yu-Fang;Ripplinger, Crystal M.;Lindsey, Merry L.
关键词:
Periodontal disease (PD) strongly correlates with increased mortality post-myocardial infarction (MI); however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 levels directly correlate with dysfunction and remodeling of the left ventricle (LV) post-MI. Post-MI, MMP-9 is produced by leukocytes and modulates inflammation. We have shown that exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (PgLPS), an immunomodulatory molecule identified in PD patients, increases LV MMP-9 levels in mice and leads to cardiac inflammation and dysfunction. To determine if circulating PgLPS exacerbates the LV inflammatory response post-MI through MMP-9 dependent mechanisms. We exposed wild type C57BL/6J and MMP-9−/− mice to PgLPS (ATCC 33277) for a period of 28 days before performing MI, and continued to deliver PgLPS for up to 7 days post-MI. We found systemic levels of PgLPS 1) increased MMP-9 levels in both plasma and infarcted LV resulting in reduced wall thickness and increased incidence of LV rupture post-MI and 2) increased systemic and local macrophage chemotaxis leading to accelerated M1 macrophage infiltration post-MI and decreased LV function. MMP-9 deletion played a protective role by attenuating the inflammation induced by systemic delivery of PgLPS. In conclusion, MMP-9 deletion has a cardioprotective role against PgLPS exposure, by attenuating macrophage mediated inflammation.
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影响因子:
6
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1161/circgenetics.111.959981
发表时间:
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期刊:
Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1161/atvbaha.106.138743
发表时间:
2007-06-01
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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