Influence of a community-based waste management system on people's behavior and waste reduction
Influence of a community-based waste management system on people's behavior and waste reduction
复制标题
基于社区的废物管理系统对人们行为和减少废物的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.001
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
13.2
通讯作者：
I. Bagus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Sekito;T. Prayogo;Y. Dote;T. Yoshitake;I. Bagus
为了确定社区废物管理（CBWM）系统对印度尼西亚（三宝垄市）内人们对废物管理的态度以及CBWM地区废物流动的影响，进行了一项调查，以确定其好处和挑战。在之前实施过生化废物管理的 Bukit Kencana Jaya (BKJ) 以及目前实行典型废物管理的三个地区：Graha Estetika (S1)、Banteng Selatan 地区 (S2) 和 Genuk Sari 地区 (S3) 进行了问卷调查。结果表明，与其他采用传统垃圾管理的地区相比，BKJ 的后院焚烧、将垃圾扔到路边或河里等不当垃圾处理行为的发生率较低。互相关分析表明，S1 和 S3 地区的收入水平与人们分类垃圾的意愿之间存在很强的相关性，而 S3 地区的教育程度与合作意愿之间也存在密切的相关性。通过废物流分析发现，运往垃圾填埋场的生活垃圾可减少约 33%。然而，实际上，由于收集的废物数量增加，运送到垃圾填埋场的废物总量有所增加。堆肥市场的发展和堆肥生产的改进对于进一步减少垃圾填埋场废物是必要的。
An investigation was carried out concerning the effects of Community Based Waste Management (CBWM) systems on people's attitude toward waste management within (Semarang City) Indonesia and the waste flow in areas with CBWM, in order to identify its benefits and challenges. A questionnaire survey was performed in Bukit Kencana Jaya (BKJ) where CBWM had been previously implemented, as well as three areas currently practicing typical waste management: Graha Estetika (S1), Banteng Selatan area (S2), and Genuk Sari area (S3). The results indicated less occurrences of inappropriate waste handling behavior such as backyard burning and throwing waste on the road side or into the river in BKJ, when compared with other areas employing traditional waste management. The cross-correlation analysis showed a strong relationship between the income levels in areas S1 and S3 and people's willingness to separate their waste together with a close correlation between education and willingness to cooperate in S3. From the waste flow analysis, it was found that a reduction in the order of 33% could be achieved in household waste transported to landfill sites. In reality, however, the overall amount of waste delivered to landfill sites has augmented due to increases in collected waste. Compost market development and improvements in compost production are necessary to further reduce landfill waste.