The retrograde orbit of the HAT-P-6b exoplanet

The retrograde orbit of the HAT-P-6b exoplanet
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HAT-P-6b系外行星的逆行轨道

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发表时间:
2011
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通讯作者:
A. Vidal
A. Vidal
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作者:
G. Hébrard;D. Ehrenreich;F. Bouchy;X. Delfosse;C. Moutou;L. Arnold;I. Boisse;X. Bonfils;R. Díaz;A. Eggenberger;T. Forveille;A. Lagrange;C. Lovis;F. Pepe;C. Perrier;D. Queloz;A. Santerne;N. Santos;D. Ségransan;S. Udry;A. Vidal

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我们用SOPHIE摄谱仪(OHP,法国)观测到HAT-P-6 b系外行星穿过其宿主星星的凌日。由此产生的恒星径向速度显示罗西特-麦克劳克林异常,并揭示了逆行轨道:行星轨道自旋和恒星旋转自旋指向大致相反的方向。对异常的拟合测量这两个自旋轴之间的天空投影角λ = 166 +/-10度。所有七颗已知的逆行行星都是热木星,质量为M_p4 M_Jup),它们是平行的,但没有对齐。因此,不同的机制可能是负责行星的曲率高于和低于3.5 M_Jup。
We observed with the SOPHIE spectrograph (OHP, France) the transit of the HAT-P-6b exoplanet across its host star. The resulting stellar radial velocities display the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly and reveal a retrograde orbit: the planetary orbital spin and the stellar rotational spin point towards approximately opposite directions. A fit to the anomaly measures a sky-projected angle lambda = 166 +/- 10 degrees between these two spin axes. All seven known retrograde planets are hot jupiters with masses M_p 4 M_Jup) are prograde but misaligned. Different mechanisms may therefore be responsible for planetary obliquities above and below ~3.5 M_Jup.