Centuries of Childhood
Centuries of Childhood
复制标题
几个世纪的童年
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1960
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Baldick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Ariés;R. Baldick
在这本开创性的重要著作中，菲利普·白羊座调查了从中世纪到十八世纪末的儿童及其在家庭生活中的地位。本书的第一部分探讨了从中世纪对儿童的态度逐渐发生的变化，从他们一过婴儿期就被视为小成年人，到世纪对儿童作为家庭生活焦点的认识。白羊座继续研究儿童的学校教育和现代教育方法的发展。在第二部分中，他描述了家庭的蜕变：最初家庭是一个单位，其中一切都是开放的和公共的，儿童与成年人在社区的社会生活中混杂在一起;最终家庭成为一个封闭的或私人的社会，儿童在其中具有独特而重要的地位。
In this pioneering and important book, Philippe Aries surveys children and their place in family life from the Middle Ages to the end of the eighteenth century. The first section of the book explores the gradual change from the medieval attitude to children, looked upon as small adults as soon as they were past infancy, to the seventeenth and eighteenth century awareness of the child as the focal point of family life. Aries goes on to examine the schooling of children and the development of modern educational methods. In the second section, he describes the metamorphosis of the family: at first the family was a unit in which everything was open and public and children mingled with adults in the social life of the community; eventually the family become a closed or private society, within which children had a unique and important status.