People and Animals, Kindness and Cruelty: Research Directions and Policy Implications
People and Animals, Kindness and Cruelty: Research Directions and Policy Implications
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01614.x
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Shapiro, Kenneth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ascione, Frank R.;Shapiro, Kenneth
本文讨论了定义和评估动物虐待的挑战、虐待动物与儿童心理健康之间的关系、对动物虐待和亲密伴侣暴力的广泛研究，以及这些实证研究结果对增强人类和动物福利计划的影响。重点介绍了有关虐待动物的研究和政策问题的最新进展和进展。读者可阅读现有的研究综述以及针对动物虐待问题的实证分析和方案创新的扩大视野的重点领域。在讨论了与虐待动物相关的法医和兽医问题之后，我们讨论了政策问题，包括动物作为人类伴侣的地位有时可能会使动物面临危险。我们还回顾了人与动物关系领域的发展，并将一级-二级-三级预防公共卫生模式应用于虐待动物的预防和治疗。我们最后描述了解决动物虐待问题的社区网络、机构间合作以及动物相关法律的新发展。
This article addresses the challenges of defining and assessing animal abuse, the relation between animal abuse and childhood mental health, the extensive research on animal abuse and intimate partner violence, and the implication of these empirical findings for programs to enhance human and animal welfare. Highlighted are recent developments and advances in research and policy issues on animal abuse. The reader is directed to existing reviews of research and areas of focus on the expanding horizon of empirical analyses and programmatic innovations addressing animal abuse. Following a discussion of forensic and veterinary issues related to animal abuse, we discuss policy issues including how the status of animals as human companions at times may place animals at risk. We also review developments in the field of human-animal relations and apply the primary-secondary-tertiary prevention public health model to prevention and treatment of animal abuse. We close with a description of community networks addressing animal abuse, interagency collaborations, and new developments in animal-related law.