The Assurance Recipe: Facilitating Assurance Patterns

The Assurance Recipe: Facilitating Assurance Patterns
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保证秘诀:促进保证模式

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-99229-7_3
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
ASSURE Worksop
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cohen, Myra B.
Cohen, Myra B.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Firestone, Justin;Cohen, Myra B.

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随着安全关键系统的保证案例越来越受欢迎,它们的复杂性也越来越高,因此需要有系统地构建它们的方法。保证案例可能会变得太大、太抽象,除了原始构建者之外,任何人都无法理解,这使得重用变得困难。重用很重要,因为不同的系统可能具有相同或相似的组件,一个系统的好解决方案应该适用于类似的系统。先前的研究表明,工程师可以通过模块化和识别更容易理解的公共模式来缓解一些复杂性问题,以便在不同的系统中重复使用。然而,我们认为这些模式对于缺乏软件工程或保证案例专业知识的用户来说太复杂了。本文提出了低层模式的概念,我们称之为食谱。我们使用合成生物学的安全关键领域作为示例学科来演示如何构建和应用食谱。
As assurance cases have grown in popularity for safety-critical systems, so too has their complexity and thus the need for methods to systematically build them. Assurance cases can grow too large and too abstract for anyone but the original builders to understand, making reuse difficult. Reuse is important because different systems might have identical or similar components, and a good solution for one system should be applicable to similar systems. Prior research has shown engineers can alleviate some of the complexity issues through modularity and identifying common patterns which are more easily understood for reuse across different systems. However, we believe these patterns are too complicated for users who lack expertise in software engineering or assurance cases. This paper suggests the concept of lower-level patterns which we call recipes. We use the safety-critical field of synthetic biology, as an example discipline to demonstrate how a recipe can be built and applied.
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