ENaC proteolytic regulation by channel-activating protease 2.

ENaC proteolytic regulation by channel-activating protease 2.
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通过通道激活蛋白酶2来调节ENAC蛋白水解调节2。

DOI:
10.1085/jgp.200810030
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
The Journal of general physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stutts MJ
Stutts MJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
García-Caballero A;Dang Y;He H;Stutts MJ

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上皮钠通道 (ENaC) 通过介导全身上皮表面的 Na+ 吸收来发挥多种生理作用。肾脏和结肠吸收过多的 Na+ 会导致血压升高,而气道吸收过多的 Na+ 会破坏粘膜纤毛的清除功能。 Na+ 吸收障碍的潜在疗法需要更好地了解 ENaC 调节。最近的工作已将 ENaC 的部分和选择性蛋白水解确定为通道激活的重要手段。特别是,通道激活跨膜丝氨酸蛋白酶 (CAP) 和同源抑制剂可能在 ENaC 的组织特异性调节中发挥重要作用。尽管 CAP2 (TMPRSS4) 需要催化活性来激活 ENaC,但尚无证据表明该丝氨酸蛋白酶产生 ENaC 片段和/或识别 CAP2 切割 ENaC 的位点。在这里,我们报告 CAP2 在所有三个 ENaC 亚基的多个位点进行切割,包括在位于简并蛋白位点附近的保守碱性残基(α-K561、β-R503 和 γ-R515)处进行切割。 α-ENaC 中的 K149/R164/K169/R177 位点以及 α-ENaC (R205/R231) 和 γ-ENaC (R138) 中的弗林蛋白酶共有位点是在共表达 CAP2 的卵母细胞中观察到的 ENaC 片段的原因。然而,这些已证实的与 CAP2 通道激活相关的裂解事件中唯一的一个发生在 γ-ENaC 的 R138 位置,即先前确定的弗林蛋白酶共有裂解位点。用丙氨酸或谷氨酰胺 (α,β,γR138A/Q) 替换精氨酸完全消除了 CAP2 刺激的细胞表面的 Na+ 电流 (INa) 和 75-kD γ-ENaC 片段。用保守的碱性残基赖氨酸替换 γ-ENaC R138,保留了 CAP2 诱导的 INa 和 75-kD γ-ENaC 片段。这些数据强烈支持CAP2通过在γ-ENaC中的R138处裂解来激活ENaC的模型。
Epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) perform diverse physiological roles by mediating Na+ absorption across epithelial surfaces throughout the body. Excessive Na+ absorption in kidney and colon elevates blood pressure and in the airways disrupts mucociliary clearance. Potential therapies for disorders of Na+ absorption require better understanding of ENaC regulation. Recent work has established partial and selective proteolysis of ENaCs as an important means of channel activation. In particular, channel-activating transmembrane serine proteases (CAPs) and cognate inhibitors may be important in tissue-specific regulation of ENaCs. Although CAP2 (TMPRSS4) requires catalytic activity to activate ENaCs, there is not yet evidence of ENaC fragments produced by this serine protease and/or identification of the site(s) where CAP2 cleaves ENaCs. Here, we report that CAP2 cleaves at multiple sites in all three ENaC subunits, including cleavage at a conserved basic residue located in the vicinity of the degenerin site (α-K561, β-R503, and γ-R515). Sites in α-ENaC at K149/R164/K169/R177 and furin-consensus sites in α-ENaC (R205/R231) and γ-ENaC (R138) are responsible for ENaC fragments observed in oocytes coexpressing CAP2. However, the only one of these demonstrated cleavage events that is relevant for the channel activation by CAP2 takes place in γ-ENaC at position R138, the previously identified furin-consensus cleavage site. Replacement of arginine by alanine or glutamine (α,β,γR138A/Q) completely abolished both the Na+ current (INa) and a 75-kD γ-ENaC fragment at the cell surface stimulated by CAP2. Replacement of γ-ENaC R138 with a conserved basic residue, lysine, preserved both the CAP2-induced INa and the 75-kD γ-ENaC fragment. These data strongly support a model where CAP2 activates ENaCs by cleaving at R138 in γ-ENaC.
DOI: 10.1085/jgp.200509468
发表时间: 2006-05
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
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