The design of human-powered access technology
The design of human-powered access technology
复制标题
人力存取技术的设计
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Borodin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeffrey P. Bigham;Richard E. Ladner;Y. Borodin
残疾人总是通过争取社区中的人们的帮助来克服无障碍问题。互联网扩大了可用社区，并使远程获得按需帮助变得更加容易。特别是，过去几年见证了研究和工业领域技术的发展，利用人力来克服难以自动解决的技术问题。在本文中，我们在可访问性的历史背景下框架了人类计算的最新发展，并概述了讨论人力访问技术新进展的框架。具体来说，我们根据历史背景和当前技术发展提出了一套 13 条人力访问技术的设计原则。然后，我们通过比较几种现有的人力访问技术来展示这些原则的实用性。确定 13 条原则的力量在于，它们将激发人们对人力接入技术的新思考方式。
People with disabilities have always overcome accessibility problems by enlisting people in their community to help. The Internet has broadened the available community and made it easier to get on-demand assistance remotely. In particular, the past few years have seen the development of technology in both research and industry that uses human power to overcome technical problems too difficult to solve automatically. In this paper, we frame recent developments in human computation in the historical context of accessibility, and outline a framework for discussing new advances in human-powered access technology. Specifically, we present a set of 13 design principles for human-powered access technology motivated both by historical context and current technological developments. We then demonstrate the utility of these principles by using them to compare several existing human-powered access technologies. The power of identifying the 13 principles is that they will inspire new ways of thinking about human-powered access technologies.