Non-propagative human parainfluenza virus type 2 nasal vaccine robustly protects the upper and lower airways against SARS-CoV-2.

Non-propagative human parainfluenza virus type 2 nasal vaccine robustly protects the upper and lower airways against SARS-CoV-2.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103379
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发表时间:
2021-12-17
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Nosaka T
Nosaka T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ohtsuka J;Imai M;Fukumura M;Maeda M;Eguchi A;Ono R;Maemura T;Ito M;Yamayoshi S;Kataoka Y;Kawaoka Y;Nosaka T

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We developed an intranasal vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) using the replication-incompetent human parainfluenza virus type 2 (hPIV2) vector BC-PIV, which can deliver ectopic gene as stable RNA and ectopic protein on the envelope. BC-PIV expressing the full-length prefusion-stabilized spike gene (K986P/V987P) of SARS-CoV-2, S-2PM, possessed a corona-like viral envelope. Intranasal vaccination of mice with BC-PIV/S-2PM induced high levels of neutralizing immunoglobulin G (IgG) and mucosal IgA antibodies against the spike protein. Although BC-PIV showed hemagglutinating activity, BC-PIV/S-2PM lacked such activity, in accordance with the presence of the massive spike protein on the viral surface. Furthermore, single-dose intranasal vaccination of hamsters with BC-PIV/S-2PM completely protected the lungs from SARS-CoV-2 at 11-week post-immunization, and boost vaccination two weeks before the challenge conferred virtually complete protection of the nasal turbinates against SARS-CoV-2. Thus, this chimeric hPIV2/spike intranasal vaccine is a promising vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2 to curtail virus transmission. Non-replicating viral vector against spike induces mucosal immunity to block infection The viral vector carries spike protein on its envelope with corona-like structure One-shot nasal vaccination of hamsters completely protects lungs against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Two-shot nasal vaccination of hamsters nearly completely protects the upper airway Infection control in health technology; Virology
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