Blepharoplasty and brow lift.

Blepharoplasty and brow lift.
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DOI:
10.1097/prs.0b013e3181dbc4a2
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发表时间:
2010-07-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Pacella, Salvatore J
Pacella, Salvatore J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Codner, Mark A;Kikkawa, Don O;Pacella, Salvatore J

文献摘要

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眉毛提升和眼睑成形术是面部美容手术中最常见的要求手术之一。本文的目的是提供当前概念的概述,包括额部和眼眶周围区域美观改善的目标、手术选择和结果。讨论了术前患者评估、解剖学和外科概念、优缺点、并发症的预防和处理以及预期结果。介绍了内窥镜下眉侧提升术、上眼睑成形术加掌上固定术、下眼睑成形术加泪槽矫正的手术结果。围手术期技术的细节以视频格式呈现。对患者的期望、手术解剖和手术技巧的批判性理解对于避免眉毛和眼皮再生手术中的并发症和达到美观效果是很重要的。
Brow lift and blepharoplasty are among the most commonly requested procedures in facial aesthetic surgery. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of current concepts, including goals, surgical options, and outcomes for aesthetic improvement of the forehead and periorbital region. Preoperative patient assessment, anatomical and surgical concepts, advantages and disadvantages, and prevention and management of complications and expected results are discussed. Surgical results of endoscopic and lateral brow lift, upper lid blepharoplasty with supratarsal fixation, and lower lid blepharoplasty with correction of the tear trough are presented. Details of the perioperative techniques are presented in accompanying video format. A critical understanding of patient expectation, surgical anatomy, and operative technique is important for avoiding complications and achieving aesthetic results in brow and eyelid rejuvenation.