The planted matching problem: sharp threshold and infinite-order phase transition

The planted matching problem: sharp threshold and infinite-order phase transition
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种植匹配问题:尖锐阈值和无限阶相变

DOI:
10.1007/s00440-023-01208-6
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Yang, Dana
Yang, Dana
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ding, Jian;Wu, Yihong;Xu, Jiaming;Yang, Dana

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We study the problem of reconstructing a perfect matchinghidden in a randomly weightedbipartite graph. The edge set includes every node pair inand each of thenode pairs not inindependently with probabilityd/n. The weight of each edgeeis independently drawn from the distributionifand fromif. We show that if, wherestands for the Bhattacharyya coefficient, the reconstruction error (average fraction of misclassified edges) of the maximum likelihood estimator ofconverges to 0 as. Conversely, iffor an arbitrarily small constant, the reconstruction error for any estimator is shown to be bounded away from 0 for both the sparse (fixedd) and dense (growingd) regimes, resolving the conjecture in Moharrami et al. (Ann Appl Probab 31(6):2663–2720, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AAP1660) and Semerjian et al. (Phys Rev E 102:022304, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022304). Furthermore, in the special case of complete exponentially weighted graph with,, and, for which the sharp threshold simplifies to, we prove that when, the optimal reconstruction error is \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\exp \left( - \varTheta (1/\sqrt{\epsilon }) \right) $$\end{document}, confirming the conjectured infinite-order phase transition in Semerjian et al. (2020).
We study the problem of reconstructing a perfect matchinghidden in a randomly weightedbipartite graph. The edge set includes every node pair inand each of thenode pairs not inindependently with probabilityd/n. The weight of each edgeeis independently drawn from the distributionifand fromif. We show that if, wherestands for the Bhattacharyya coefficient, the reconstruction error (average fraction of misclassified edges) of the maximum likelihood estimator ofconverges to 0 as. Conversely, iffor an arbitrarily small constant, the reconstruction error for any estimator is shown to be bounded away from 0 for both the sparse (fixedd) and dense (growingd) regimes, resolving the conjecture in Moharrami et al. (Ann Appl Probab 31(6):2663–2720, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AAP1660) and Semerjian et al. (Phys Rev E 102:022304, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022304). Furthermore, in the special case of complete exponentially weighted graph with,, and, for which the sharp threshold simplifies to, we prove that when, the optimal reconstruction error is \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\exp \left( - \varTheta (1/\sqrt{\epsilon }) \right) $$\end{document}, confirming the conjectured infinite-order phase transition in Semerjian et al. (2020).
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