DAR ES SALAAM
DAR ES SALAAM
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达累斯萨拉姆
DOI：
10.1080/10246029.2001.9628101
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Anna Mtani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Antoinette Louw;Rory Robertshaw;Anna Mtani
转型期国家的犯罪率往往有所上升，使其公民容易受到犯罪分子的利用。缺乏可靠的统计数据妨碍了制定健全的减少犯罪战略。本文认为，受害者调查的价值作为补充信息来源，以增加官方警方的数据。报告介绍了在达累斯萨拉姆进行的这一调查的结果，并将其与在开普敦、德班、比勒陀利亚和约翰内斯堡进行的类似调查的结果进行了比较。在达累斯萨拉姆进行的调查所获得的信息提供了关于犯罪率和模式的宝贵见解。在比较达累斯萨拉姆的调查结果时发现，在盗窃车辆零部件和车辆盗窃、暴力犯罪、拘留所使用的暴力程度和使用武器方面出现了一些有趣的趋势。从这些调查中收集的信息将大大有助于制定有效和有适当针对性的减少犯罪战略和措施。
Countries in transition often experience increased levels of crime, making their citizens vulnerable to the exploits of criminals. The lack of reliable statistics hampers the development of sound crime reduction strategies. This essay considers the value of victim surveys as additional sources of information to augment official police data. It presents the findings of such a survey undertaken in Dar es Salaam and compares them with findings obtained in similar surveys of Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria and Johannesburg. The information obtained in the survey conducted in Dar es Salaam provides valuable insights into crime rates and patterns. In comparing the results of the survey in Dar es Salaam, some interesting trends emerged around the theft of vehicle parts and vehicle theft, violent crimes, the levels of violence employed in burglaries and the use of weapons. The information gleaned from these surveys will go far in developing crime reduction strategies and measures that will be effective and appropriately targeted.