Prosodic structure and suprasegmental features
Prosodic structure and suprasegmental features
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韵律结构和超音段特征
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发表时间：
2016
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通讯作者：
Pavel Iosad
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作者：
Pavel Iosad
本文对丹麦方言中的一种声门化现象--短元音stød进行了音系学分析。有人认为，短元音stød和普通丹麦语stød都涉及到喉部特征与韵律节点的连接--特别是Mora。在短元音stød的情况下，Mora缺乏分段内容，因为它是由于局部韵律要求而自上而下地投射出来的，而不是通过分段材料自下而上地投射。我认为这个机制解释了短元音stød的分布，这是由于韵律结构的限制(词汇存储和语法计算)和对Morae的特征许可的要求相互作用而产生的。这一分析为从韵律结构而不是词汇声调或喉音特征来分析“声调”及相关现象提供了进一步的证据，并有助于我们理解日耳曼语音段和超音段音位之间的关系。
This paper presents a phonological analysis of a glottalization phenomenon in dialects of Danish known as ‘short-vowel stød’. It is argued that both short-vowel stød and common Danish stød involve the attachment of a laryngeal feature to a prosodic node—specifically the mora. In the case of short-vowel stød that mora lacks segmental content, as it is projected top-down due to local prosodic requirements, not bottom-up by segmental material. I show that this device provides an account of the distribution of short-vowel stød as arising from the interplay of constraints on metrical structure (both lexically stored and computed by the grammar) and the requirement for morae to be featurally licensed. The analysis provides further evidence for the analysis of ‘tonal accents’ and related phenomena in terms of metrical structure rather than lexical tone or laryngeal features, and contributes to our understanding of the relationship between segmental and suprasegmental phonology in Germanic languages.