Stereotypes and registers of honorific language

Stereotypes and registers of honorific language
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敬语的刻板印象和语域

DOI:
10.1017/s0047404500019849
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
A. Agha
A. Agha
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Agha

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敬语语域在形式上是离散的,但在功能上是分层的,因为一组明显有界限的语言形式允许语言使用者计算语言使用的语用语境的许多并行方面。本文认为,母语对语言结构和使用的刻板印象在语域系统语用价值的形成中起着至关重要的作用。语言学家既不能把属于一个语域的形式分离出来,也不能独立地诉诸于对语言的固有成见来解释它们在使用中的意义。本文探讨了对此类刻板印象进行实证研究和分析的方法。刻板印象形成了语言使用者的社会身份,在语域系统中起着特殊的作用,它将语用行为的意义建立在语用行为者的属性上。大部分讨论集中在这些刻板印象是如何形成的,以及它们的社会后果是什么。
ABSTRACT Honorific registers are formally discrete but functionally stratified systems, in the sense that an apparently bounded set of linguistic forms allows language users to calculate many concurrent aspects of the pragmatic context of language use. This paper argues that native stereotypes about language structure and use play a critical role in formulating the pragmatic value(s) of register systems. The linguist can neither isolate the forms belonging to a register, nor explain their significance in use, independently of appeal to native stereotypes about language. The paper discusses methods for the empirical study and analysis of such stereotypes. Stereotypes that formulate the social identity of language users play a special role within register systems, grounding the significance of pragmatic acts in the attributes of pragmatic actors. Much of the discussion focuses on how such stereotypes are formulated and what their social consequences are. (Honorifics, pragmatics, meta-pragmatics, stereotypes, registers, deference, identity, Tibetan)
DOI: 10.4324/9781315760803-11
发表时间: 1984
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Fawcett
通讯作者: R. Fawcett