Solving Problems like Maria: A Case Study and Review of Collaborative Hurricane-Resilient Solar Energy and Autogestión in Puerto Rico
Solving Problems like Maria: A Case Study and Review of Collaborative Hurricane-Resilient Solar Energy and Autogestión in Puerto Rico
复制标题
解决像玛丽亚这样的问题：波多黎各抗飓风太阳能和自动消化协作的案例研究和回顾
DOI：
10.20900/jsr20210004
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
David E. Krantz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
David E. Krantz
飓风玛丽亚过后，波多黎各经历了现代历史上第二大停电，岛上部分地区停电长达18个月。由于玛丽亚的问题是多方面的，这个案例研究和审查提出了波多黎各的历史，政治，社会，经济和文化背景，包括审查后玛丽亚太阳能干预，沿着两个新的非传统的混合方法来解决玛丽亚的问题：（i）Solar de Autogestion，一种太阳能支架，允许在风暴到来之前拆除和储存面板，并在风暴过后重新安装，一个系统，是通过（二）合作行动跳伞，一种新的社区互动的方法，开发作为一个口头的历史为基础的应用奖学金传统的跳伞研究和社区为基础的参与性研究的混合体。本文发现，解决玛丽亚的问题涉及了解一个地方及其人民的整体背景;与社区合作，形成合作;并提供灾害响应，应对气候变化，并通过飓风抵御太阳能与社区表达盟友关系和团结，以帮助创建能源公民和能源社区。适合其非传统的方法，这跨学科的文件，其性质可能不适合整齐地进入任何一个单一的学科，也需要一个未删节的，关键的和混合的连续性规范的方法，主题和风格，耦合学术来源和话语与报价，叙述细节和流畅的写作，以便访问学者，政策制定者和从业者一样。
After Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico experienced the second-largest blackout in modern history, with parts of the island left without power for up to 18 months. Because the problems of Maria are multifold, this case study and review presents the historical, political, social, economic and cultural context of Puerto Rico, including a review of post-Maria solar interventions, along with two novel unconventional hybrid approaches to solving the problems of Maria: (i) Solar de Autogestion, a solar-energy racking that permits panel removal and storage in advance of a storm’s arrival and reinstallation after the storm passes—a system that was developed through (ii) collaboratory-action parachuting, a novel community-interaction method developed as an oral history-based applied-scholarship hybrid of conventional parachuting research and community-based participatory research. This paper finds that addressing the problems of Maria involves understanding the holistic context of a place and its people; working in partnership with communities to form collaborations; and providing disaster response, addressing climate change, and expressing allyship and solidarity with communities through hurricane-resilient solar energy to help create energy citizenship and an energy community. Befitting its unconventional methodologies, this transdisciplinary paper—which by its nature may not fit neatly into any single discipline—also takes an unabridged, critical and hybrid descriptive-normative approach to subject matter and style, coupling academic sourcing and discourse with quotes, narrative details and fluid writing in order to be accessible to academics, policymakers and practitioners alike.
为工程师、科学家和社区团体建立合作领域：激励、障碍和潜力
DOI：
10.1029/2020ef001624
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Earth's Future
影响因子：
--
作者：
Boucher, J. L.;Levenda, A. M.;Morales‐Guerrero, J.;Macias, M. M.;Karwat, D. M.
通讯作者：
Karwat, D. M.