Stress of parent care: positive and negative effects of women's other roles.
Stress of parent care: positive and negative effects of women's other roles.
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父母照顾的压力：女性其他角色的积极和消极影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.12.2.376
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Townsend,AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stephens,MA;Townsend,AL
本研究的重点是296名女性，她们是患病或残疾父母或公公婆婆的主要照顾者，同时还兼有母亲、妻子和雇员三种角色。所有妇女与其受损的父母分别居住在不同的家庭，并至少有一个25岁或25岁以下的孩子住在家里。据预测，母亲、妻子和员工角色的压力会加剧父母照顾角色的压力对心理健康(抑郁和生活满意度)的影响，这三个额外角色的奖励将缓冲父母照顾压力的影响。对于所有三个额外的角色，研究结果支持压力加剧假说。相比之下，只有员工角色支持压力缓冲假说。这些发现突显了女性的多重角色体验和心理健康之间往往存在的复杂关系。
The present study focused on 296 women who were primary caregivers to an ill or disabled parent or parent-in-law and who simultaneously occupied 3 other roles as mother, wife, and employee. All women lived in separate households from their impaired parent and had at least 1 child 25 years of age or younger living at home. It was predicted that stress in the roles of mother, wife, and employee would exacerbate the effects of stress in the parent care role on psychological well-being (depression and life satisfaction) and that rewards in these 3 additional roles would buffer the effects of parent care stress. For all 3 additional roles, findings supported the stress exacerbation hypothesis. In contrast, only the employee role supported the stress-buffering hypothesis. These findings underscore the complex relationships that often exist between women's multiple role experiences and their psychological well-being.
1977年就业质量调查
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Quinn
通讯作者：
R. Quinn