Guidelines for the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems in Flood Emergency Response
Guidelines for the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems in Flood Emergency Response
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/w12020521
复制
发表时间：
2020-02
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
G. Salmoral;M. Rivas Casado;M. Muthusamy;D. Butler;P. Menon;P. Leinster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Salmoral;M. Rivas Casado;M. Muthusamy;D. Butler;P. Menon;P. Leinster
在洪水风险管理活动中使用无人驾驶飞机系统（UAS）的兴趣越来越大，包括应对洪水事件。然而，几乎没有证据表明，它们是以结构化和战略性的方式使用的，以达到最佳效果。如果要拯救生命和减轻痛苦，就必须对洪水作出有效反应。这项研究评估了如何使用无人机系统来准备和应对洪水紧急情况，并制定了在洪水事件发生之前、期间和之后部署无人机系统的指导方针。一个全面的文献综述和采访，与洪水风险管理的实际经验的人，比较了目前的组织和业务结构，洪水应急响应在英格兰和印度，并制定了现有的无人机应用程序的部署分析矩阵。在英格兰进行了一项在线调查，以评估如何进一步发展这项技术，以满足洪水应急反应的需要。部署分析汇总表有可能适用于印度和其他国家。那些负责监督洪水风险管理活动的组织，包括对洪水事件的反应，如果要最有效地利用无人机系统，就必须跟上无人机系统的快速技术进步。
There is increasing interest in using Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in flood risk management activities including in response to flood events. However, there is little evidence that they are used in a structured and strategic manner to best effect. An effective response to flooding is essential if lives are to be saved and suffering alleviated. This study evaluates how UAS can be used in the preparation for and response to flood emergencies and develops guidelines for their deployment before, during and after a flood event. A comprehensive literature review and interviews, with people with practical experience of flood risk management, compared the current organizational and operational structures for flood emergency response in both England and India, and developed a deployment analysis matrix of existing UAS applications. An online survey was carried out in England to assess how the technology could be further developed to meet flood emergency response needs. The deployment analysis matrix has the potential to be translated into an Indian context and other countries. Those organizations responsible for overseeing flood risk management activities including the response to flooding events will have to keep abreast of the rapid technological advances in UAS if they are to be used to best effect.