The myriad roles of cyclic AMP in microbial pathogens: from signal to sword.
The myriad roles of cyclic AMP in microbial pathogens: from signal to sword.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro2688
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发表时间:
2011-11-14
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All organisms must sense and respond to their external environments, and this signal transduction is often done with second messengers such as cyclic nucleotides. Adenosine 3'5'-cyclic AMP is a universal second messenger that is used by diverse forms of life, including mammals, fungi, protozoa and bacteria. In this review, we discuss the many roles of cAMP in bacterial, fungal and protozoan pathogens and its contributions to microbial pathogenesis. These include coordination of intracellular processes such as virulence gene expression with extracellular signals from the host environment, and manipulation of host immunity by increasing cAMP levels in host cells during infection.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Beyhan, Sinem;Bilecen, Kivanc;Yildiz, Fitnat H.
通讯作者:
Yildiz, Fitnat H.
DOI:
10.1038/nrm3072
发表时间:
2011-03
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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