Role of polysaccharides in food, digestion, and health.

Role of polysaccharides in food, digestion, and health.
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DOI:
10.1080/10408398.2014.939263
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发表时间:
2017-01-22
影响因子:
10.2
通讯作者:
Shewry PR
Shewry PR
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lovegrove A;Edwards CH;De Noni I;Patel H;El SN;Grassby T;Zielke C;Ulmius M;Nilsson L;Butterworth PJ;Ellis PR;Shewry PR

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来源于植物性食物的多糖是人类饮食的主要成分,来自真菌和藻类来源的相关成分的贡献有限。特别是,淀粉和其他储存碳水化合物是所有饮食中的主要能量来源,而细胞壁多糖是膳食纤维的主要成分。我们回顾了这些成分在人类饮食中的作用,包括它们的结构和分布,它们在食品加工过程中的修饰和对功能特性的影响,它们在胃肠道中的行为,以及它们对健康饮食的贡献。
Polysaccharides derived from plant foods are major components of the human diet, with limited contributions of related components from fungal and algal sources. In particular, starch and other storage carbohydrates are the major sources of energy in all diets, while cell wall polysaccharides are the major components of dietary fiber. We review the role of these components in the human diet, including their structure and distribution, their modification during food processing and effects on functional properties, their behavior in the gastrointestinal tract, and their contribution to healthy diets.
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