Formation, Reactivity and Decomposition of Aryl Phospha-Enolates.

Formation, Reactivity and Decomposition of Aryl Phospha-Enolates.
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DOI:
10.1002/chem.202203081
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发表时间:
2023-02-07
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Goicoechea, Jose M.
Goicoechea, Jose M.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Urwin, Stephanie J.;Goicoechea, Jose M.

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通过三异丙基硅基磷炔酸酯(iPr3SiPCO)与芳基锂试剂LiR(R = Mes:1,3,5 - 三甲基苯基;或Mes*:1,3,5 - 三叔丁基苯基)反应制备了两种磷烯醇锂[RP = C(SiiPr3)OLi]2。烯醇盐的单体/二聚体聚集可通过添加12 - 冠 - 4来调节。通过首先形成硅烯醇醚,然后与KOtBu反应形成相应的磷烯醇钾[MesP = C(SiiPr3)OK]2,实现了锂被较重碱金属取代。加水时,烯醇盐被质子化得到RP = C(SiiPr3)(OH)。对于空间位阻要求较低的体系(R = Mes),这种磷烯醇迅速互变异构为相应的酰基膦MesP(H)C(SiiPr3)(O),加热时会释放出CO。相比之下,体积较大的磷烯醇(R = Mes*)在室温下对重排稳定,并且热分解为RH和iPr3SiPCO。 描述了两种磷烯醇锂[RP = C(SiiPr3)OLi]2(R = Mes,Mes*)的合成和反应性。可以在氧原子上用亲电试剂进行衍生化,促进后续的反应途径,例如包括自发脱羰。
Two lithium phospha‐enolates [RP=C(Si i Pr3)OLi]2 were prepared by reaction of triisopropyl silyl phosphaethynolate, i Pr3SiPCO, with aryl lithium reagents LiR (R=Mes: 1,3,5‐trimethyl phenyl; or Mes*: 1,3,5,‐tri‐tertbutyl phenyl). Monomer/dimer aggregation of the enolates can be modulated by addition of 12‐crown‐4. Substitution of lithium for a heavier alkali metal was achieved through initial formation of a silyl enol ether, followed by reaction with KO t Bu to form the corresponding potassium phospha‐enolate [MesP=C(Si i Pr3)OK]2. On addition of water, the enolates are protonated to afford RP=C(Si i Pr3)(OH). For the sterically less demanding system (R=Mes), this phospha‐enol rapidly tautomerises to the corresponding acyl phosphine MesP(H)C(Si i Pr3)(O), which on heating extrudes CO. In contrast, bulkier phospha‐enol (R=Mes*) is stable to rearrangement at room temperature and thermally decomposes to RH and i Pr3SiPCO. The synthesis and reactivity of two lithium phospha‐enolates [RP=C(Si i Pr3)OLi]2 (R=Mes, Mes*) is described. Derivatization at the oxygen atom with electrophiles is possible, facilitating subsequent reactivity pathways including, for example, spontaneous decarbonylation.
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