Alteration of brain metabolites in young alcoholics without structural changes
Alteration of brain metabolites in young alcoholics without structural changes
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/wnr.0b013e3282ef7625
复制
发表时间：
2007-09-17
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Namkoong, Kee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee, Eun;Jang, Dong-Pyo;Namkoong, Kee
Using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated concentrations of various brain metabolites, including glutamate, and measured brain volumes and neuropsychological performances in 13 recently abstinent young alcoholic men compared with 18 controls. No differences were found in volumetric variables between groups (intracranial volume, white matter, grey matter, anterior cingulate, insula, hippocampus, and amygdala). For the anterior cingulate, choline and creatine levels in the patient group were significantly lower than controls, and the glutamate to creatine ratio was significantly increased. These were correlated with altered short-term memory functions. Thus, neurochemical changes can occur even in the brains of young alcoholic men lacking brain atrophy.
