Exon expression profiling reveals stimulus-mediated exon use in neural cells.

Exon expression profiling reveals stimulus-mediated exon use in neural cells.
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DOI:
10.1186/gb-2007-8-8-r159
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
12.3
通讯作者:
Silver PA
Silver PA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKee AE;Neretti N;Carvalho LE;Meyer CA;Fox EA;Brodsky AS;Silver PA

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Exon centric microarrays were used to resolve the calcium-modulated gene expression response into transcript-level an exon-level regulation. Neuronal cells respond to changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) by affecting both the abundance and architecture of specific mRNAs. Although calcium-induced transcription and transcript variation have both been recognized as important sources of gene regulation, the interplay between these two phenomena has not been evaluated on a genome-wide scale. Here, we show that exon-centric microarrays can be used to resolve the [Ca2+]i-modulated gene expression response into transcript-level and exon-level regulation. Global assessments of affected transcripts reveal modulation within distinct functional gene categories. We find that transcripts containing calcium-modulated exons exhibit enrichment for calcium ion binding, calmodulin binding, plasma membrane associated, and metabolic proteins. Additionally, we uncover instances of regulated exon use in potassium channels, neuroendocrine secretory proteins and metabolic enzymes, and demonstrate that regulated changes in exon expression give rise to distinct transcript variants. Our findings connect extracellular stimuli to specific exon behavior, and suggest that changes in transcript and exon abundance are reflective of a coordinated gene expression response to elevated [Ca2+]i. The technology we describe here lends itself readily to the resolution of stimulus-induced gene expression at both the transcript and exon levels.
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