Predicting young adults' health risk behavior.
Predicting young adults' health risk behavior.
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预测年轻人的健康风险行为。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.69.3.505
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gerrard,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibbons,FX;Gerrard,M
本文描述了一个风险行为的原型模型，并在一项对679名大学生的纵向研究中进行了测试，该研究从大一开始就开始了。对与4种健康风险行为（吸烟、饮酒、鲁莽驾驶和无效避孕）相关的原型认知进行了评估，并对相同行为的自我报告进行了评估。结果表明，原型感知以反应性和前瞻性两种方式与风险行为相关。也就是说，感知随着行为的变化而变化，感知也预测了这些行为的变化。这种预期的关系被社会比较所缓和，因为在那些经常进行社会比较的人中，感知和行为改变之间的联系更强。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2020 APA，版权所有）
A prototype model of risk behavior is described and was tested in a longitudinal study of 679 college students, beginning at the start of their freshman year. Perceptions of the prototype associated with 4 health risk behaviors (smoking, drinking, reckless driving, and ineffective contraception) were assessed along with self-reports of the same behaviors. Results indicated that prototype perception was related to risk behavior in both a reactive and a prospective manner. That is, perceptions changed as a function of change in behavior, and perceptions predicted those behavior changes as well. This prospective relation was moderated by social comparison, as the link between perception and behavior change was stronger among persons who reported frequently engaging in social comparison.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)