Informal sport, institutionalisation, and sport policy: challenging the sportization of parkour in England

Informal sport, institutionalisation, and sport policy: challenging the sportization of parkour in England
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非正式体育、制度化和体育政策:挑战英国跑酷运动的运动化

DOI:
10.1080/19406940.2017.1291533
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Wheaton B
Wheaton B
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wheaton B

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从正规体育课到表演艺术,使用跑酷和受跑酷启发的混合活动的倡议正在越来越多样化的环境中涌现。这种在英格兰的扩散导致了对更正式治理的需要,从而形成了一个由英格兰体育组织批准的国家管理机构,跑酷英国。在本文中,我们记录了通过表演跑酷[2PK]的出现来挑战英格兰被认为是运动化过程的尝试,跑酷[2PK]是植根于表演艺术的跑酷实践版本。我们讨论了这些发展对保持跑酷的多样性和包容性作为一种激励参与的实践的影响。我们借鉴了一系列的数据来源,包括观察、正式访谈和从学术外部到相关从业者的不同立场的反思。然后,我们考虑这些发展对保持跑酷的多样性和包容性的影响,作为一种激励参与的做法,特别是在教学风格和性别包容方面。这一进程突出了将非正式流动做法制度化为有组织和正式做法的一些挑战和困难。因此,我们的文件有助于我们理解非正式体育活动在促进包容和公平的体育文化方面所能发挥的作用,并为介于体育和艺术之间的新兴跨界实践提供见解。
Initiatives using parkour and parkour-inspired hybrid activities are emerging in increasingly varied settings from formal physical education to the performance arts. This proliferation in England has led to the need for more formal governance resulting in the formation of a Sport England-sanctioned national governing body, Parkour UK.In this paper, we document attempts to challenge the perceived sportization process in England through the emergence of Performance-Parkour [2PK] a version of parkour practice rooted in the performance arts. We discuss the implications of these developments for maintaining parkour’s diversity and inclusivity as a practice for inspiring participation. We draw on a range of data sources including observations, formal interviews, and reflections from different positions from academic outsides to involved practitioner. We then consider the implications of these developments for maintaining parkour’s diversity and inclusivity as a practice for inspiring participation, particularly with regard to pedagogic style and gender inclusion. This process highlights some of the challenges and difficulties in the institutionalisation of an informal movement practice into an organised and formalised one. Our paper therefore contributes to our understanding of the role informal sporting activities can play in promoting inclusive and equitable physical cultures, and provides insights into emergent boundary-crossing practices that are situated between sports and the arts.
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