The Ending of the Slave Trade and the Evolution of European Scientific Racism
The Ending of the Slave Trade and the Evolution of European Scientific Racism
复制标题
奴隶贸易的结束和欧洲科学种族主义的演变
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Seymour Drescher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Seymour Drescher
关于大西洋奴隶贸易结束与欧洲种族主义发展的关系的讨论如何阐明谁得到谁失去的问题？这个问题可以从三个层面来探讨。第一个问题是欧洲人的种族态度在多大程度上受到终止程序的影响。第二个问题是欧洲和非洲裔美国人如何受到终止协议本身的影响。第三个也是最广泛的方面是这一复杂进程的长期影响。在我看来，随着潜在影响范围的扩大，随着讨论从对态度和意识形态的关注转向对社会条件的关注，随着地理范围的扩大，以及随着要考虑的时间维度扩展到包括20世纪，答案变得更加推测。第一个层面，即废除种族主义的过程与种族主义的关系，是本文的主要重点；关于第二个和第三个问题的简短评论留作结束语。
How might a discussion of the ending of the Atlantic slave trade in relation to the development of European racism illuminate the question of who gained and who lost? The question can be approached at three levels. The first concerns the degree to which the racial attitudes of Europeans were affected by the process of termination. The second would be how the people of Europe and of Afro-America were affected by the termination itself. The third and broadest aspect would be the long-term effects of that complex process. It seems to me that the answers become more speculative as the scope of potential impact broadens, as the discussion moves from a concern with attitudes and ideology to social conditions, as the geographical scope broadens, and as the temporal dimension to be considered expands to encompass the twentieth century. The first level, the relation of the processes of abolition to racism, is the primary focus of this paper; a few brief remarks on the second and third issues are reserved for the conclusion.