Spousal violence and paternal disinvestment among Tsimane' forager-horticulturalists.
Spousal violence and paternal disinvestment among Tsimane' forager-horticulturalists.
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Tsimane 的采集者园艺师中的配偶暴力和父亲的投资减少。
DOI：
10.1002/ajhb.21149
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tayo,BasilioVie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stieglitz,Jonathan;Kaplan,Hillard;Gurven,Michael;Winking,Jeffrey;Tayo,BasilioVie
我们开发并测试了一个影响身体虐待妻子可能性的因素的概念模型。父系撤资模式强调，配偶在资源使用上的冲突源于男性试图以家庭为代价(例如，通过追求婚外情)来增加个人健康。我们建议男性使用暴力来控制女性对家庭资源转移的反应：平息女性对男性撤资的反对，维持女性的父母投资，并劝阻女性追求与其他男性的关系。方法对男性和女性进行访谈，以确定暴力发生率以及人口统计学和行为协变量。结构方程建模和广义估计方程分析被用来检验由该模型得出的预测。我们还收集了婚姻中频繁抱怨的数据和女性对引发暴力的争吵的看法。结果超过85%的女性经历过身体虐待妻子(n=49)。父亲撤资的指标与婚姻冲突的指标和虐待妻子的比率成正比。妻子的年龄、母亲的居住地和有共同抚养的子女的存在通过直接和间接途径降低了暴力发生的可能性。结论丈夫虐待与父亲对人类家庭的投资的重要性有关，是男性控制女性对家庭投资和追求婚外性关系双重生殖策略反应的一种手段。这一框架比分别强调父权制和男性性别嫉妒的传统社会学和进化论观点更具普遍性。上午好。J.嗯。比奥尔。2011年。©2011 Wiley-Liss，Inc.
ObjectivesWe develop and test a conceptual model of factors influencing the likelihood of physical wife abuse. The paternal disinvestment model emphasizes that spousal conflict over resource use results from men's attempts to increase individual fitness at a cost to the family (e.g., through pursuit of extramarital affairs). We propose that men use violence to control women's responses to the diversion of resources away from the family: to quell women's objections to male disinvestment, maintain women's parental investment, and to dissuade women from pursuing relationships with other men.MethodsInterviews were conducted among men and women to determine rates of violence and demographic and behavioral covariates. Structural equation modeling and generalized estimating equations analyses were used to test predictions derived from the model. We also collected data on frequent complaints in marriage and women's perceptions of arguments precipitating violence.ResultsOver 85% of women experienced physical wife abuse (n= 49). Indicators of paternal disinvestment positively covary with indicators of marital strife and with rates of wife abuse. The wife's age, matrilocal residence, and presence of joint dependent offspring decrease the likelihood of violence through direct and indirect routes.ConclusionsWife abuse is linked to the importance of paternal investment in human families, and is a means by which men control women's responses to a dual reproductive strategy of familial investment and pursuit of extramarital sexual relationships. This framework is more general than traditional sociological and evolutionary perspectives emphasizing patriarchy and men's sexual jealousy, respectively. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.