Palestinian Emigration from Lebanon to Northern Europe: Refugees, Networks, and Transnational Practices
Palestinian Emigration from Lebanon to Northern Europe: Refugees, Networks, and Transnational Practices
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巴勒斯坦人从黎巴嫩移民到北欧：难民、网络和跨国实践
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Doraï
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Doraï
黎巴嫩的巴勒斯坦人是生活在中东的最重要社区之一，根据近东救济工程处的数据，有近35万难民。自20世纪80年代以来，约有10万巴勒斯坦人从黎巴嫩移民到海湾国家和北方欧洲，主要是德国、瑞典和丹麦。巴勒斯坦的情况使我们重新考虑被迫和自愿移徙之间的传统区别。移徙不仅必须被视为被迫的，而且也是分散的不同巴勒斯坦社区之间新形式的跨国团结的结果。本文旨在展示难民社区，如巴勒斯坦人，但也库尔德人或厄立特里亚人，如何使用他们的社会资本（即，团结网络），以适应具有强大制约因素的新形势，并发展新形式的跨国团结。
Palestinians in Lebanon are one of the most important communities living in the Middle East, with nearly 350,000 refugees according to UNRWA figures. Since the 1980s about 100,000 Palestinians have emigrated from Lebanon to the Gulf countries and northern Europe, mainly Germany, Sweden, and Denmark. The Palestinian case leads us to reconsider the classical distinction between forced and voluntary migration. Migration has to be considered not only as forced, but also as the result of new forms of transnational solidarity between the different scattered Palestinian communities. This paper aims to demonstrate how refugee communities, like Palestinians, but also Kurds or Eritreans, use their social capital (i.e., solidarity networks) in order to adapt to new situations with strong constraints and to develop new forms of transnational solidarities.