Design Patterns and Trade‐Offs in Responsive Visualization for Communication

Design Patterns and Trade‐Offs in Responsive Visualization for Communication
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通信响应式可视化的设计模式和权衡

DOI:
10.1111/cgf.14321
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Hullman, Jessica
Hullman, Jessica
中科院分区:
计算机科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Hyeok;Moritz, Dominik;Hullman, Jessica

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越来越多的人使用移动设备,这促使人们需要设计能够响应不同屏幕尺寸的交流可视化。然而,目前可供作者使用的设计指导或工具相对较少。我们通过分析在线文章和报告中的378对大屏幕(LS)和小屏幕(SS)可视化,详细描述了面向通信的可视化中的响应式可视化策略,确定了76种总体策略。我们的分析区分了响应式可视化的目标(target)和动作(action),前者指的是设计的哪些元素被改变了,后者表示目标是如何改变的。我们确定了与作者需要保持图形密度相关的关键权衡,指的是每像素的信息量,同时也为可视化的用户保持“信息”或预期的内容。我们讨论了我们的发现对未来可视化工具设计的影响,以支持可视化设计的响应式转换,包括对面向通信的响应式可视化的自动推荐的需求。
Increased access to mobile devices motivates the need to design communicative visualizations that are responsive to varying screen sizes. However, relatively little design guidance or tooling is currently available to authors. We contribute a detailed characterization of responsive visualization strategies in communication‐oriented visualizations, identifying 76 total strategies by analyzing 378 pairs of large screen (LS) and small screen (SS) visualizations from online articles and reports. Our analysis distinguishes between the Targets of responsive visualization, referring to what elements of a design are changed and Actions representing how targets are changed. We identify key trade‐offs related to authors' need to maintain graphical density, referring to the amount of information per pixel, while also maintaining the “message” or intended takeaways for users of a visualization. We discuss implications of our findings for future visualization tool design to support responsive transformation of visualization designs, including requirements for automated recommenders for communication‐oriented responsive visualizations.
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