A comprehensive review on the quasi-induced exposure technique
A comprehensive review on the quasi-induced exposure technique
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准诱导曝光技术的全面综述
DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2013.12.008
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Guo, Runhua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang, Xinguo;Lyles, Richard W.;Guo, Runhua
目的：目的是全面检查准诱发暴露的最新应用和方法发展，从而在实施指南，局限性和有效性测试方面确定未来的研究方向。方法：本文对大约45篇与准诱发暴露相关的已发表论文进行了全面的综述，涉及四个关键主题：应用、责任分配、假设验证和方法发展。结果：具体发现包括：(1)没有系统的数据筛选程序，被淘汰的事故数据将如何影响责任分配普遍未知；(2)在应用假设之前，缺乏必要的有效性评估工作，由于暴露真相的可用性有限，验证工作大多局限于汇总水平；(3)缺乏定量分析来评估伤害风险和碰撞避免能力导致的偏差的大小和方向。结论：本文在效度检验和实施指南方面指出了未来的研究方向和见解。(C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Objective: The goal is to comprehensively examine the state-of-the-art applications and methodological development of quasi-induced exposure and consequently pinpoint the future research directions in terms of implementation guidelines, limitations, and validity tests.Methods: The paper conducts a comprehensive review on approximately 45 published papers relevant to quasi-induced exposure regarding four key topics of interest: applications, responsibility assignment, validation of assumptions, and methodological development.Results: Specific findings include that: (1) there is no systematic data screening procedure in place and how the eliminated crash data will impact the responsibility assignment is generally unknown; (2) there is a lack of necessary efforts to assess the validity of assumptions prior to its application and the validation efforts are mostly restricted to the aggregated levels due to the limited availability of exposure truth; and (3) there is a deficiency of quantitative analyses to evaluate the magnitude and directions of bias as a result of injury risks and crash avoidance ability.Conclusions: The paper points out the future research directions and insights in terms of the validity tests and implementation guidelines. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.