Modern Jewish Identity and the Apostle Paul: Pauline Studies as an Intra-Jewish Ideological Battleground

Modern Jewish Identity and the Apostle Paul: Pauline Studies as an Intra-Jewish Ideological Battleground
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现代犹太人身份与使徒保罗:作为犹太内部意识形态战场的保罗研究

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发表时间:
2005
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通讯作者:
D. Langton
D. Langton
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作者:
D. Langton

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这是关于犹太人如何对待使徒保罗的两项相关研究中的第二项。第一个事件的背景是犹太教与基督徒之间的对话,第二个事件的背景是犹太人内部的意识形态辩论。犹太保罗研究可以被理解为更广泛的犹太内部意识形态斗争的战场。也就是说,犹太人对保罗的评论似乎反映和告知了犹太社区中关于如何建立犹太真实性、如何在现代性中看待律法、如何回应非犹太文化和思想、如何看待边缘人物、如何将犹太教与民族主义联系起来以及如何将犹太教与基督教联系等问题的更普遍的辩论。在这份对保罗的犹太解释历史的概要性调查中,涉及的一些关键人物包括克劳德·蒙蒂菲奥里、约瑟夫·克劳斯纳、汉斯·约阿希姆·舍普斯、休·舍恩菲尔德、塞缪尔·桑德梅尔、艾伦·西格尔、理查德·鲁宾斯坦、南希·福克斯-克雷默和丹尼尔·博亚林。
This is the second of two related studies of Jewish approaches to the apostle Paul. The context of the first was that of Jewish-Christian dialogue, while the context of the second is that of intra-Jewish ideological debate. Jewish Pauline Studies can be understood as a theatre of war in a wider intra-Jewish ideological battle. That is, Jewish commentaries on Paul appear to reflect and inform more general debates in the Jewish community on issues such as how to establish Jewish authenticity, how to regard the Law in modernity, how to respond to non-Jewish culture and ideas, how to regard marginal figures, how to relate Judaism and nationalism, and how to relate Judaism and Christianity. Some of the key figures treated in this schematic survey of the history of the Jewish interpretation of Paul include Claude Montefiore, Joseph Klausner, Hans Joachim Schoeps, Hugh Schonfield, Samuel Sandmel, Alan Segal, Richard Rubenstein, Nancy Fuchs-Kreimer and Daniel Boyarin.