Japan's national security policy : new directions, old restrictions
Japan's national security policy : new directions, old restrictions
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日本国家安全保障政策：新方向、旧限制
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Matsuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Matsuda
2010年，日本民主党政府发布了两份关于日本安全与国防政策的重要文件。其中一份报告题为《日本在新时代对未来安全和防御能力的展望：迈向缔造和平的国家》。这份报告是在8月份由首相的国家安全与国防能力私人委员会“新时代安全与国防能力委员会”发布的，该委员会由佐藤重孝担任主席，以下简称“佐藤报告”。另一个是日本政府在12月发布的“国防计划指南，2011财年-”，即2010年的NDPG。前者是日本国家安全和防务战略的蓝图，后者是日本未来10年的正式防务计划指导方针。虽然日本政府不受《佐藤报告》的法律约束，因为它不是美国政府发布的正式文件《国家安全战略》的日本版，但2010年的《国防战略纲要》确实包含了建设日本防御能力的实际指导方针。两份文件的重叠部分代表了日本安全和国防政策的新方向，而它们之间的差距则说明了旧的限制仍然存在。
In 2010, two important documents on Japan’s security and national defense policies were released under the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) government in Japan. One report is entitled “Japan’s Vision for Future Security and Defense Capabilities in the New Era: Toward a Peace-Creating Nation.” This report was issued in August by the Council on Security and Defense Capabilities in the New Era, the Prime Minister’s private council on national security and defense capabilities which is chaired by Shigetaka Sato— hereafter the Sato Report. The other is the “National Defense Program Guidelines, FY 2011-” that was issued by the Japanese government in December—hereafter the 2010 NDPG. The former is a blueprint of Japan’s national security and defense strategy, the latter addresses the formal Japanese defense program guidelines for the next ten years. While the Japanese government is not legally bound by the Sato Report, since it is not the Japanese version of a National Security Strategy, a formal document issued by the US government, the 2010 NDPG does contain actual guidelines for building the defense capability of Japan. The overlap between the two documents represents the new directions of the Japanese security and national defense policies, and the gap between them illustrates the old restrictions that remain.