Negative cognitive errors and positive illusions for negative divorce events: predictors of children's psychological adjustment.
Negative cognitive errors and positive illusions for negative divorce events: predictors of children's psychological adjustment.
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消极离婚事件的消极认知错误和积极幻想：儿童心理调整的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1007/bf00911238
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Sandler,IN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mazur,E;Wolchik,SA;Sandler,IN
这项研究调查了 38 名 8 至 12 岁父母在过去 2 年内离婚的儿童，关于假设的消极离婚事件、对这些相同事件的积极幻想、实际离婚事件和心理调整的消极认知错误之间的关系。儿童在消极认知错误（灾难化、过度概括和个人化）方面的得分与自我报告的焦虑和自尊症状以及母亲对行为问题的报告显着相关。儿童在衡量积极幻想（高度自尊、自我控制的幻想和对未来的乐观态度）的量表上的得分与自我报告的攻击性较少显着相关。这两种评估类型都解释了某些症状测量中超出实际事件解释的差异。儿童的消极认知错误和积极幻想之间没有显着关联。讨论了这些结果对消极认知错误和积极幻想理论以及未来研究的影响。
This study examined the relations among negative cognitive errors regarding hypothetical negative divorce events, positive illusions about those same events, actual divorce events, and psychological adjustment in 38 8- to 12-year-old children whose parents had divorced within the previous 2 years. Children's scores on a scale of negative cognitive errors (catastmphizing, overgeneralizing, and personalizing) correlated significantly with self-reported symptoms of anxiety and self-esteem, and with maternal reports of behavior problems. Children's scores on a scale measuring positive illusions (high self-regard, illusion of personal control, and optimism for the future) correlated significantly with less self-reported aggression. Both appraisal types accounted for variance in some measures of symptomatology beyond that explained by actual events. There was no significant association between children's negative cognitive errors and positive illusions. The implications of these results for theories of negative cognitive errors and of positive illusions, as well as for future research, are discussed.