Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape
Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.2490090208
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发表时间：
1996-04-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Foa, EB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dancu, CV;Riggs, DS;Foa, EB
本研究以158名女性暴力受害者为研究对象，探讨创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与分离体验之间的关系（74例强奸，84例非性侵犯）和46例在过去一年内没有受到侵犯的比较受试者。结果表明，与比较受试者相比，受害者在分离体验量表（DES）上的得分有所提高，但是这个升高并不像其他创伤样本那么高。在三个月的研究过程中，攻击受害者报告的解离水平显着下降。DES评分与PTSD诊断和症状严重程度相关，但仅限于非性侵犯受害者。在强奸受害者中，分离和PTSD之间没有相关性。最近的受害者与儿童性虐待的历史显着更解离比那些谁没有报告这样的历史。这些结果进行了讨论的脆弱性因素发展PTSD后的刑事攻击。
This study examines the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dissociative experiences in a sample of 158 recent female assault victims (74 rape, 84 nonsexual assault) and 46 comparison subjects who had not been assaulted within the last year Results indicated that victims had elevated scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) as compared to the comparison subjects, but that this elevation was not as high as for other traumatized samples. The level of dissociation reported by assault victims declined significantly over the three month course of the study. DES scores were related to PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity, but only among nonsexual assault victims. In rape victims, there was no correlation between dissociation and PTSD. Recent victims with a history of childhood sexual abuse were significantly more dissociative than those who did not report such a history. These results are discussed with regard to vulnerability factors for developing PTSD subsequent to a criminal assault.