Planning for Change: The Roles of Habitual Practice and Habitus in Planning Practice
Planning for Change: The Roles of Habitual Practice and Habitus in Planning Practice
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DOI：
10.1080/08111146.2012.672059
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Boldero, Jennifer M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Binder, Geoffrey;Boldero, Jennifer M.
本文借鉴心理学和社会学理论，认为如果要改变目前的规划实践，以实现更可持续和社会负担得起的住房，规划师目前的习惯做法和规划发生的背景必须改变。通过考虑在特定背景下发生的实践，描述了可能发生变化的条件。这是通过理解习惯做法的普遍性质以及它们如何受到环境的影响和复制来实现的。使用两个案例研究强调这种方法来改变规划实践的效用。其中包括建筑商在建设一个总体规划社区时转向使用可持续材料，并在澳大利亚一个城市实现节水目标。最后，根据建议的方法，提出了有关如何改变规划实践的建议。
This article, which draws on psychological and sociological theories, argues that if current planning practices are to change to achieve more sustainable and socially affordable housing, planners' current habitual practices and the context in which planning occurs must change. By considering practices that occur in specific contexts, the conditions under which change can occur are delineated. This is achieved by understanding the universal nature of habitual practices and how they are affected by, and reproduce, context. The utility of this approach to changing planning practices is highlighted using two case studies. These involve the shift by builders to using sustainable materials in the construction of a master-planned community and the achievement of water saving targets in one Australian city. Finally, recommendations about how planning practices can be changed, based on the suggested approach, are presented.