Synzootics

Synzootics
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合生动物

DOI:
10.1111/1365-2656.13595
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Sweeny A
Sweeny A
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sweeny A

文献摘要

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1.生态学家越来越认识到,共同感染是紧急流行病学模式的重要组成部分,它将生态免疫学、行为、生态系统功能甚至灭绝风险等方面联系起来。2.基于医学人类学中的流行病理论,我们提出了“共生动物学”一词来描述共同发生的地方病或流行病过程,这些过程在野生动物中产生了更糟糕的健康结果。使用框架从syndemic理论,我们描述了如何synzotic概念提供了新的见解生态和传染病的演变。
1. Ecologists increasingly recognise coinfection as an important component of emergent epidemiological patterns, connecting aspects of ecoimmunology, behaviour, ecosystem function and even extinction risk. 2. Building on syndemic theory in medical anthropology, we propose the term ‘synzootics’ to describe co-occurring enzootic or epizootic processes that produce worse health outcomes in wild animals. Using framing from syndemic theory, we describe how the synzootic concept offers new insights into the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases.