Developmental Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders
Developmental Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.001
复制
发表时间：
2012-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Knappe, Susanne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beesdo-Baum, Katja;Knappe, Susanne
本文综述了焦虑症流行病学的发展方面，包括患病率，发病，自然病程，纵向结果，相关因素和危险因素，重点是儿童期到青年期。焦虑症是常见的和早期出现的条件。他们可能会自行缓解;然而，相同或其他精神障碍往往复发。虽然已经确定了风险因素，但还需要更多的工作来确定发病和发展为更复杂形式的精神病理学的最有力的预测因素，并了解潜在的机制和相互作用。这种识别对于促进研究预防、早期干预和治疗方案至关重要。
This review focuses on developmental aspects in the epidemiology of anxiety disorders including prevalence, onset, natural course, longitudinal outcome, and correlates and risk factors, with focus on childhood through young adulthood. Anxiety disorders are frequent and early-emerging conditions. They may remit spontaneously; however, the same or other mental disorders often recur. Although risk factors have been identified, more work is needed to identify the most powerful predictors for onset and the progression to more complex forms of psychopathology and to understand the underlying mechanisms and interactions. This identification is crucial to facilitate research prevention, early interventions, and treatment programs.