Site-Specific Chemoenzymatic Conjugation of High-Affinity M6P Glycan Ligands to Antibodies for Targeted Protein Degradation.
Site-Specific Chemoenzymatic Conjugation of High-Affinity M6P Glycan Ligands to Antibodies for Targeted Protein Degradation.
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DOI:
10.1021/acschembio.1c00751
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发表时间:
2022-11-18
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Wang, Lai-Xi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Xiao;Liu, Huiying;He, Jia;Ou, Chong;Donahue, Thomas C.;Muthana, Musleh M.;Su, Lishan;Wang, Lai-Xi
Lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs) offer an opportunity for the degradation of extracellular and membrane-associated proteins of interest. Here, we report an efficient chemoenzymatic method that enables a single-step and site-specific conjugation of high-affinity mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) glycan ligands to antibodies without the need of protein engineering and conventional click reactions that would introduce “unnatural” moieties, yielding homogeneous antibody-M6P glycan conjugates for targeted degradation of membrane-associated proteins. Using trastuzumab and cetuximab as model antibodies, we showed that the wild-type endoglycosidase S (Endo-S) could efficiently perform the antibody deglycosylation and simultaneous transfer of an M6P–glycan from a synthetic M6P–glycan oxazoline to the deglycosylated antibody in a one-pot manner, giving structurally well-defined antibody–M6P glycan conjugates. A two-step procedure, using wild-type Endo-S2 for deglycosylation followed by transglycosylation with an Endo-S2 mutant (D184M), was also efficient to provide M6P glycan–antibody conjugates. The chemoenzymatic approach was highly specific for Fc glycan remodeling when both Fc and Fab domains were glycosylated, as exemplified by the selective Fc-glycan remodeling of cetuximab. SPR binding analysis indicated that the M6P conjugates possessed a nanomolar range of binding affinities for the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR). Preliminary cell-based assays showed that the M6P–trastuzumab and M6P–cetuximab conjugates were able to selectively degrade the membrane-associated HER2 and EGFR, respectively. This modular glycan-remodeling strategy is expected to find wide applications for antibody-based lysosome-targeted degradation of extracellular and membrane proteins.
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