STUDY OF RETENTION PROCESSES IN REVERSED-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY BY THE USE OF THE SOLVATOCHROMIC COMPARISON METHOD

STUDY OF RETENTION PROCESSES IN REVERSED-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY BY THE USE OF THE SOLVATOCHROMIC COMPARISON METHOD
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DOI:
10.1021/ac00291a049
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发表时间:
1985-01-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
ABRAHAM, MH
ABRAHAM, MH
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
SADEK, PC;CARR, PW;ABRAHAM, MH

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The retention of some 2 dozen nonsllanophllic solutes on re-versed-phase bonded phase columns has been correlated by the solvatochromic comparison method. In accord with other related studies, the most Important solute parameters, which Influence retention, are Its size and hydrogen bond basicity but not hydrogen bond acidity. The solute’s dipolarity Is a minor but still significant factor. Retention as a function of the nature of the bonded phase (hydrocarbon vs. fluorocarbon), mobile phase modifier (methanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran), and composition (70/30 methanol-water to 30/70 methanol-water) has been studied using literature and original data as the basis set for the correlations. The results obtained show the best fits of any linear solvation energy relationship thus far observed In correlating many different data with solvatochromic parameters.Almost since its inception, there have been manyattempts to relate retention in bonded phase reversed-phase chromatography to molecular properties. Horvath and his co-workers have related solute capacity factors to the nonpolar surface area of the solute (1). Tomlinson and co-workers have dem-onstrated linear relationships between octanol/water partition