Direct observation of the electronic states of single crystalline rubrene under ambient condition by photoelectron yield spectroscopy
Direct observation of the electronic states of single crystalline rubrene under ambient condition by photoelectron yield spectroscopy
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DOI:
10.1063/1.2998650
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发表时间:
2008-10-27
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Ishii, Hisao
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nakayama, Yasuo;Machida, Shinichi;Ishii, Hisao
The electronic states of single crystalline (SC) rubrene were experimentally observed by photoelectron yield spectroscopy without the sample charging problem. The ionization energy (I-s) in the SC phase was determined to be 4.85 (+0.05) eV, which is reduced by 0.45 eV compared to that of the amorphous film. The changes in the electronic states during photo-oxidation reaction and under ambient air were also observed directly to reveal the further reduction in I-s, which can be attributed to the generation of polar oxide molecules and reversible physisorption of H2O, respectively. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2998650]