Metacognitive inferences in source memory judgements: The role of perceived differences in item recognition
Metacognitive inferences in source memory judgements: The role of perceived differences in item recognition
复制标题
源记忆判断中的元认知推理：感知差异在项目识别中的作用
DOI：
10.1080/17470210600875215
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
U. von Hecker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Meiser;Christine Sattler;U. von Hecker
本研究考察了一种假设，即来源记忆判断中的元认知推理是基于对事件的再认或不再认，以及对来自不同来源的事件的识别能力的感知或预期差异。这一假设用多项式来源监测模型进行了检验，该模型允许区分已识别和未识别物品的来源猜测倾向。实验1A和1B操纵了项目呈现的数量作为相关的来源信息，并揭示了对已识别和未识别项目的不同猜测倾向，倾向于将未被识别的项目归因于与较差的项目识别相关的来源。实验2A和2B通过操纵呈现时间重复了这一发现，并将分析扩展到项目识别的主观差异。实验3A和3B通过不同类型的声学信号使用了更多的自然来源信息，并证明了关于项目识别差异的主观理论足以引起对已识别和未识别项目的不同来源猜测偏差。综上所述，这些发现为理解来源记忆决策背后的认知过程提供了新的见解，这些认知过程涉及情节记忆和基于元认知信念和一般世界知识的重建倾向。
This research investigated the hypothesis that metacognitive inferences in source memory judgements are based on the recognition or nonrecognition of an event together with perceived or expected differences in the recognizability of events from different sources. The hypothesis was tested with a multinomial source-monitoring model that allowed separation of source-guessing tendencies for recognized and unrecognized items. Experiments 1A and 1B manipulated the number of item presentations as relevant source information and revealed differential guessing tendencies for recognized and unrecognized items, with a bias to attribute unrecognized items to the source associated with poor item recognition. Experiments 2A and 2B replicated the findings with a manipulation of presentation time and extended the analysis to subjective differences in item recognition. Experiments 3A and 3B used more natural source information by varying type of acoustic signal and demonstrated that subjective theories about differences in item recognition are sufficient to elicit differential source-guessing biases for recognized and unrecognized items. Together the findings provide new insights into the cognitive processes underlying source memory decisions, which involve episodic memory and reconstructive tendencies based on metacognitive beliefs and general world knowledge.
名誉判断中隐含的性别刻板印象。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Banaji,MR;Greenwald,AG
通讯作者：
Greenwald,AG
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.24.5.1121
发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Dodson, CS;Holland, PW;Shimamura, AP
通讯作者：
Shimamura, AP
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.25.6.1415
发表时间：
1999-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Yonelinas, AP
通讯作者：
Yonelinas, AP