Visual threat detection during moderate- and high-intensity exercise.

Visual threat detection during moderate- and high-intensity exercise.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0021251
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smith JC
Smith JC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shields MR;Larson CL;Swartz AM;Smith JC

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The aim of the study was to assess performance on a visual threat-detection task during concurrently performed vigorous exercise on a cycle ergometer. Thirty (15 female) participants completed a baseline condition of seated rest and then moderate- and high-intensity exercise. Moderate- and high-intensity exercise conditions were completed on the 2nd day in a counterbalanced order. During each exercise condition, participants responded to 3 × 3 picture matrices (256 trials in each condition) that contained discrepant fear-relevant and discrepant fear-irrelevant pictures. Response accuracy was significantly greater, and reaction time was significantly faster, during moderate- and high-intensity exercise compared with the rest condition (ps < .001). The discrepant fear-relevant matrix type was detected significantly more accurately than a discrepant fear-irrelevant matrix (p < .001). The discrepant fear-relevant matrix was detected significantly faster than all other matrix types (p < .001). These results suggest that exercise at a moderate and high intensity may enhance the efficiency of visual detection of both threatening and nonthreatening targets.
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影响因子: 4.2
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