Review of Literature on Fathers’ Recognition
Review of Literature on Fathers’ Recognition
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父亲认知文献述评
DOI：
10.2185/jjrm.64.718
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Maruyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Decker;A. Maruyama
多年来，日本一直呼吁父亲参与抚养子女。种种迹象表明，父亲们正在承担这项任务。然而，据说许多父亲对这种具有挑战性的父亲角色感到困惑，当他们无法直接参与育儿时，他们会感到压力。人们认为，作为父亲的认可是这背后的一个主要因素。在本研究中，我们检索了日本和国外关于父亲身份认同的文献，并探讨了培养父亲意识的重要性。以“父亲”、“认可”、“态度”、“亲子关系”、“育儿”、“育儿满意度”为关键词，使用日本的医学期刊、其他国家的Scopus和CINAHL，检索了2001年以来的文献。本研究从日文期刊中获得27篇文献（包括3篇专门论文），从英文期刊中获得34篇文献，并将其分为五类：1）夫妻婚姻中丈夫、父亲参与父亲意识的形成;此外，20个项目被提取为子类别。本研究认为，要培养父亲认同或父亲意识，重要的是增加夫妻之间的亲密关系，提供教育支持，并建立一个友好的社会和工作环境，父亲参与养育子女。
In years, fathers’ participation in child-rearing has been called for in Japan. There is every indication that fathers are taking upon themselves this task. However, it is said that many fathers are puzzled over this challenging fathering role and feel stressed when they are unable to engage with childcare directly. It is believed that recognition of being a father is a ma-jor factor behind this. In this study, we searched the literature in Japan and abroad regarding fatherhood recognition and examined what is important in developing a father consciousness. With “father,” “recognition,” “attitude,” “paternity,” “childcare,” and “childcare satisfaction” as keywords, we searched the literature dating as far back as 2001, using medical journals in Japan, and Scopus and CINAHL in other countries. We obtained 27 documents from the Japanese journals (including three technical treatises) and 34 documents from the English publications and classified them into the five categories : 1) the couple’s marriage in the involvement of the husband, father formation of father consciousness. Besides, 20 items were extracted as sub-categories. This study suggested that to foster fatherhood recognition or father consciousness, it was important to increase the intimacy between husband and wife, provide educational support, and establish a social and work environment that is friendly to paternal involvement in child-rearing.