Prevalence, Severity, and Severity Risk Factors of Acne in High School Pupils: A Community-Based Study
Prevalence, Severity, and Severity Risk Factors of Acne in High School Pupils: A Community-Based Study
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DOI：
10.1038/jid.2009.47
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Zouboulis, Christos C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ghodsi, S. Zahra;Orawa, Helmut;Zouboulis, Christos C.
进行了一项以社区为基础的横断面研究，以确定青少年寻常痤疮的患病率和严重程度以及影响痤疮严重程度风险的因素。临床确定痤疮的存在，并在调查问卷中记录痤疮家族史和痤疮与营养习惯、情绪压力、月经和吸烟的关系的次要结局指标。招收了1 002名年龄在16 +/-0.9岁之间的学生。痤疮总患病率为93.3，男孩为94.4%，女孩为92.0%。14%的患者出现中度至重度痤疮。有痤疮家族史的小学生中重度痤疮的患病率为19.9%，无痤疮家族史的小学生中重度痤疮的患病率为9.8%（P
A cross-sectional, community-based study was performed to determine the prevalence and severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents and of factors influencing the acne severity risk. The presence of acne was clinically determined and the secondary outcome measures of family acne history and the relation of acne to nutrition habits, emotional stress, menstruation, and smoking were recorded in a questionnaire. A representative sample of 1,002 pupils aged 16 +/- 0.9 years was enrolled. The overall acne prevalence was 93.3, 94.4% for boys and 92.0% for girls. Moderate to severe acne was observed in 14%. The prevalence of moderate to severe acne was 19.9% in pupils with and 9.8% in those without a family history of acne (P