PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF POSITIVE RESULTS IN CERVICAL-CANCER SCREENING
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF POSITIVE RESULTS IN CERVICAL-CANCER SCREENING
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DOI：
10.1080/08870449508401948
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
STEPHENS, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WARDLE, J;PERNET, A;STEPHENS, D
本研究旨在评估宫颈涂片结果异常的心理影响。现有文献仅包含非对照研究或具有非标准化措施的对照研究。受试者是从参加两次常规宫颈涂片检查的妇女中招募的，为期六个月。比较了阴道镜检查结果阳性、轻度异常的妇女在6个月后再次进行涂片检查或涂片结果为阴性的妇女。收到结果后1周采用邮寄问卷进行心理测评。所使用的测量是由28个条目组成的一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)，斯皮尔伯格状态焦虑(STAT)，以及专门为研究设计的测量，宫颈筛查问卷(CSQ)。结果表明，阴道镜检查的涂片阳性妇女的GHQ得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。
This study was carried out to assess the psychological impact of abnormal cervical smear results. Existing literature contain only uncontrolled studies or controlled studies with non-standardised measures. Subjects were recruited from women attending two general practices for routine cervical smears over a six month period. A comparison was made between women with positive results who were referred for colposcopy, with mild abnormalities who were asked to return for a repeat smear in six months, or negative smear results. Psychometric assessment by postal questionnaire was carried out one week after receiving the result. The measures used were the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Spielberger State Anxiety (STAT), and a measure designed specifically for use in the study, the Cervical Screening Questionnaire (CSQ). Results indicated that women with positive smear test results who were referred for colposcopy had significantly higher scores on GHQ (p